Registered Document is presumed to be valid unless otherwise proved

 https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2019/29674/29674_2019_34_1501_24672_Judgement_16-Nov-2020.pdf

Prem Singh and Ors. v. Birbal and Ors. 8 (2006) 5 SCC 353


The relevant portion of the said decision reads as below: “27.  There   is   a   presumption   that   a   registered document is validly executed. A registered document, therefore, prima facie would be valid in law. The onus of  proof, thus, would be on a person who leads evidence to rebut the presumption. In the instant case, Respondent 1 has not been able to rebut the said presumption.


 In Aloka Bose v. Parmatma Devi and Ors. (2009) 2 SCC 582

"It has been held that signature of the vendee is not mandatory in a sale deed".

"Apart   from   the   above,   the   evidence   of   the witnesses   also   shows   that   there   was   a   concluded contract. Therefore, even though the draftsman who prepared  the  agreement  might  have  used  a  format intended   for   execution   by   both   vendor   and purchaser,   the   manner   in   which  the   parties   had proceeded,   clearly   demonstrated   that   it   was intended to be executed only by the vendor alone. 46 22. Thus we hold that the agreement of sale (Ext. 2) signed only by the vendor was valid and enforceable by the purchaser.” 



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